Metal?Organic Frameworks: From Structure to Function.

14^th November 2025, 15:00
Lauren McHugh
Chemistry

Abstract

Metal?Organic Frameworks (MOFs) are a dynamic class of hybrid materials. They typically form crystalline structures composed of metal ions linked by organic molecules to create porous, tuneable frameworks [1]. Over the past few decades, MOFs have achieved broad recognition as functional materials and are noted for their modularity, flexibility, and extensive porosity. These unique properties enable a range of applications, including gas storage, chemical separations, catalysis, and drug delivery. Notably, MOFs have shown promise in tackling global challenges such as carbon dioxide capture from industrial emissions [2], and atmospheric water harvesting in arid environments [3].
The 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry honoured pioneering work in the development and application of MOFs [4]. This recognition reflects the growing global impact of MOFs in addressing pressing scientific and societal challenges through materials innovation. This talk will provide an overview of MOF structures and properties, highlight current research areas, and explore emerging directions in this rapidly evolving field.
[1] H. Furukawa, K. E. Cordova, M. O’Keeffe and O. M. Yaghi, Science, 2013, 341, 1230444.
[2] J-B. Lin et al., Science, 2021, 374, 1464-1469.
[3] W. Song, Z. Zheng, A. H. Alawadhi and O. M. Yaghi, Nat. Water, 2023, 1, 626-634.
[4] The Nobel Prize, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2025/press-release.